Which item is typically included in a psychosocial history?

• A. Family history of illness
• B. Cognitive testing results
• C. Education
• D. Blood type

Answer: (C)

Psychosocial history gathers information about a patient’s social and psychological circumstances that can affect health outcomes. Education level is included because it influences health literacy and the patient’s ability to understand instructions, engage in shared decision-making, and navigate the healthcare system. It also reflects broader social determinants that can impact access to resources and adherence to treatment.

The other items fit more squarely into other domains: family history of illness is typically part of medical or family history and relates to genetic risk; cognitive testing results belong to cognitive or neuropsychological assessment; blood type is a biological lab parameter.