Which of the following is part of a standard risk assessment method for a new patient?

• A. Gather medical history and social data
• B. Skip risk screening tools
• C. Avoid documentation
• D. Use unvalidated risk tools

Answer: (A)

Starting with a solid baseline by collecting medical history and social data sets the stage for an accurate risk assessment. The medical history reveals existing conditions, prior treatments, medications, allergies, and family history, all of which influence current and future risk. This information helps identify who is at higher risk for complications, adverse drug interactions, or disease progression. At the same time, gathering social data—housing stability, employment, income, social support, access to transportation, language and cultural factors—uncovers social determinants that can affect a patient’s ability to manage care, adhere to treatment, and navigate follow-up. Together, these elements provide a comprehensive picture that supports meaningful risk stratification and personalized care planning.

Skipping risk screening tools removes a standardized, evidence-based method to quantify risk and compare it across patients. Avoiding documentation breaks the continuity and accountability essential to safe case management. Using unvalidated risk tools can produce unreliable or biased estimates, potentially leading to inappropriate decisions.