Which statement best defines a QIO Review?

• A. A review of hospital staff credentials.
• B. A financial audit of hospital billing.
• C. The initial step for an appeal to a denial of coverage that includes admission to a hospital or discharge to home health, SNF, rehab, or hospice.
• D. A patient satisfaction survey process.

Answer: (C)

QIO Review is an independent medical review conducted by a Quality Improvement Organization to evaluate whether a coverage denial for inpatient admission or for discharge to home health, a skilled facility, rehab, or hospice was medically necessary and appropriate. This review serves as the initial step in appealing a denial of coverage, making sure the decision to admit, continue, or discharge aligns with medical need. The other options describe activities like credential checks, billing audits, or patient satisfaction processes, which are not what a QIO Review focuses on.